Will & Estate Planning

A clear will and estate plan protects your family, reduces legal and financial friction, and ensures your assets and obligations are handled according to your intentions.

Educational content only. This page is not legal advice. Estate and probate rules vary by state/province and personal circumstances. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance.

Essential Estate Planning Tips

Core Document

A will directs asset distribution and appoints key roles.

Medical Decisions

Healthcare directive or living will names decision-makers and preferences.

Financial Authority

Power of attorney designates who can act if you cannot.

Beneficiaries

Accounts with named beneficiaries may pass outside the will.

Family Protection

Guardianship planning ensures minor children are cared for by chosen individuals.

Biggest Risk

No plan or outdated plan can create delays, conflicts, and extra costs.

What Is a Will and What Is an Estate Plan?

A will is a legal document that outlines:

An estate plan is broader and typically includes:

Why Estate Planning Matters for Financial Stability

Estate planning is also financial planning because it helps protect assets and beneficiaries.

Essential Estate Planning Documents

Last Will and Testament

Legally distributes assets and appoints an executor or trustee to manage estate administration properly.

Healthcare Directive

Specifies medical treatment preferences and names individuals authorized to make healthcare decisions on your behalf.

Healthcare Power of Attorney

Designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions if you are temporarily or permanently incapacitated.

Financial Power of Attorney

Grants a trusted person authority to manage your finances, pay bills, and handle monetary matters if incapacitated.

Beneficiary Designations

Directs specific accounts like insurance or retirement plans; review regularly to maintain intended asset distribution.

Trust (If Needed)

Establishes legal arrangements for complex estates, special needs beneficiaries, or specific financial planning objectives.

Guardianship Designations

Names preferred guardians for minor children, ensuring responsible care according to your wishes and legal requirements.

Letter of Instruction

Provides non-legal guidance for family, detailing accounts, contacts, wishes, and other important estate information.

The Role of Beneficiaries

Many people assume the will controls everything. In reality, some assets transfer outside the will.

Common examples (varies by institution and jurisdiction):

Key takeaways: